Twice a day, for life. Your
dog should be walked a least twice a day, every day. Walking keeps
dogs physically fit, gives them a chance to socialize with other
dogs, helps them interact with people, and reduces behavior problems
like separation anxiety and barking. Just as important, walking
provides mental stimulation essential for your dog’s emotional
well-being. Walks are best scheduled shortly after mealtimes, for
obvious reasons.
You’re in charge. Controlling your dog is
essential for all concerned. Start out early, training your puppy
to walk with a buckle collar and non-retractable leather leash.
Use cheerful commands and treats to get him started. If he strays,
call to him and steer him in the right direction. If he pulls, change
direction and encourage him to follow. Be gentle--never yank a young
puppy by his leash. Older, untrained, or aggressive dogs may need
a training device, such as a slip collar, halter, humane choker
or head collar. (Never use an electronic collar.) Always exercise
caution when using a training collar: All collars are not appropriate
for every dog, and a harsh jerk on a choker chain can cause serious
injury. Hard cases and tough guys may need obedience school.
Safety first. Nothing spoils a nice walk in the
park more than a dead dog or a lawsuit. So watch out for other dogs,
watch out for traffic, and make sure your dog doesn’t bite
anybody. If your dog is a biter, he should be muzzled. If he’s
a runner, he should be leashed. Never let your dog leave your sight
or out run the sound of your voice.
Come prepared. Always carry a leash, even if you’re
in an off-leash park. Bring water and have a dog first aid kit in
the car. Don’t let your dog drink from puddles and don’t
leave your dog alone in the car on a hot day–ever! And don’t
forget the poop bags!
Take it easy. Just because you want to run a marathon
doesn’t mean your dog should. Consider your dog’s size,
age and condition when you exercise. A healthy dog can walk for
miles, but remember your stride is longer than theirs. Some dogs
like to run but others just want to lumber along. Let
them. If you want to jog with your dog, make sure he’s big
enough and fit enough to keep up (and vice versa). And check your
dog’s
paws for wear and tear at the end of each walk.
Watch the sun. Dogs can sunburn, especially those
with short or light-colored coats. Limit their sun exposure and
use sunscreen on sensitive areas like the nose and ears.
Watch the weight. If you can’t feel your
dog’s ribs because he’s eaten too many of yours, he’s
probably fat. Obesity is a serious risk to your dog’s health.
So cut back on the treats (try substituting carrots or green beans),
make sure your dog gets sufficient exercise, and consult your vet
about a safe and sensible weight-loss plan.
Watch the poop. Most adult dogs have one or two
bowel movements a day. Stool should be firm and brown. Urine should
be yellow and clear. Call the vet if your dog experiences bloody
or runny stools, straining, or too little or too much urination.
Call the doctor. The following symptoms could
require immediate attention: Persistent coughing or sneezing; excessive
thirst or hunger; difficulty breathing; prolonged panting; excess
urination, vomiting or diarrhea for more than 12 hours; loss of
balance, falling or fainting; runny eyes or nose; restlessness;
weight loss; discharge from eyes, ears or nose; loss of appetite
for more than a day; malaise or excessive sleeping; limping; continued
whining or shivering; constipation or lack of urination. |